There has been a fairly rapid increase in the number of people coming from Africa since 2002.

Most people are coming from Southern Sudan, some from other African countries, such as Sierra Leone and Liberia.

They are refugees because it is no longer safe for them to stay in their own country. Australia is a safe haven for these families often after years of great hardship.

Some are accepted by the Government; the majority are sponsored by families and friends already here, church or community groups, and individuals.

The national language of Sudan is Arabic, with most new arrivals learning English. In Newcastle the most common other language is Dinka.

The men and boys enjoy sports, especially soccer and basketball. The women and girls enjoy sewing and dancing. All would like to work.

You can join a Community Refugee Support Group, assist one of the charities or help at a school with African students.
Contact NSS to offer your services.

Many came from rural communities which gave them a source of income before the civil wars affected the country's economy. Many have stayed in refugee camps, some for many years, and they may have been in 2 or 3 countries on their way here.

Many are learning to support themselves, with the income they receive from the government. They are also supported by family and community members - there is a Sudanese Community Association - and most church groups continue to be very helpful. Support also comes from TAFE, ACE and public, private and Catholic schools. NSS is a frequent source of support and referral for all refugees and migrants.